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Country
churches in Sardinia
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Saint
Sabina
Silanus (Sassari)
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The
church of St Sabina (or St Sirbana) is located on the SS 129 main
road near the turn-off for Dualchi. It can be considered a rarity,
or perhaps a legacy, for lovers of unusual buildings. This is
due, in the first place, to its setting in an area rich in history
and architecture and secondly, because of the characteristics
of the building itself. It was constructed in the Byzantine-Judiciary
period (C10th - 11th) inside a complex of monuments made up of:
a nuraghe of the same name, a sacred well in the "tholos"
style and a giants' tomb. There are no other architectural comparisons
in Italy - the church is quite simply unique.
According to Emma Blake ("Sardinia's Nuraghi: Four Millennia
of Becoming" World Archaeology- 1998) "The church of
St Sabina of Silanus seems to have been built according to a design
inspired by the single-tower nuraghi from the Bronze Age, which
had come to an end not long before".
Not only this, however: it is said that it was built above a sacred
nuragic well.
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Whether this is true or not, what is certain
is that the inspiration for the original planimetry is either
a nuraghe or sacred well and the overall result takes the form
of a paleo-Christian baptistry.The composite nature of the church
is also shown in its variety of architectural styles: from the
Romanesque barrel vaults and the splayed window of the central
apse, to the tympanum pediment and the central ogival dome.
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Photos:
Ketty Grasso©2002
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The
church was built in two colours with trachytic and basalt rocks
coming from the nearby nuragic village and from the tomb of the
giants, and is made up of a cylindrical central body of little
more than six metres in diametre. Just before this, there is a
small, simply architraved entrance portico and two annexes arranged
rectangularly with apses leading to the central body. Inside it
preserves a floor slab which was the pillar of the Giants' tomb,
some Roman funeral urns and the remains of a sarcophagus.
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